Pendant longtemps, j'envoyais des mails texte via PHP. Mais un jour je me suis dit qu'il fallait que je passe à l'HTML pour m'autoriser plus de souplesse dans mes envois de mail.
A l'époque j'ai trouvé sur le web peu de classes d'envoi de mail qui soient simples et efficaces.
N'étant pas satisfait car elles ne comportaient pas de système de détection d'injection, j'ai décidé (aussi par curiosité) de me plonger dans les RFC et de faire ma propre classe. Je vous la livre, peut être vous cela-elle utile.
Fonctionnalités
- Envoi de mail HTML respectueux des standards (testé sous Windows Live Mail, Outlook, Thunderbird, Gmail sans aucun souci).
- Pièces jointes
- Images inline (détection automatique des IMG)
Exemple
Pour le détail, je vous laisse jeter un oeil à la classe elle même. Pour insérer des images inline, mettez
simplement des <img> avec des liens relatifs vers l'image à insérer : la classe va automatiquement
l'insérer inline.
$mail = new mime_mail();
$mail->to('john.smith@gmail.com', 'John Smith');
$mail->from('admin@domain.com');
$mail->subject('test email');
$mail->add_attachment('fichier.pdf');
$mail->body_html('<p>Hello World !</p>');
if($mail->send()) {
echo 'mail envoyé';
}
else {
echo $mail->error;
}
La classe
Elle utilise si vous le souhaitez, la classe html2text de Jon Abernathy. Si cette classe n'est pas
présente, la mienne ne plante pas, j'ai un if(class_exists(...)) 😉
Dans le cas où vous la
voudriez, elle est téléchargeable sur cette page.
<?php
/**
* mime_mail class
*/
class mime_mail {
/**
* properties
*/
protected $list_to = array();
protected $list_cc = array();
protected $list_bcc = array();
protected $list_reply_to = array();
protected $list_from = array();
protected $list_images = array();
protected $list_attachments = array();
protected $list_headers = array();
protected $text_subject = '';
protected $text = '';
protected $text_charset = 'utf-8';
protected $text_encoding = '8bit';
protected $html = '';
protected $html_charset = 'utf-8';
protected $html_encoding = '8bit';
protected $mime_version = '1.0';
protected $encoding = '8bit';
protected $priority = 3;
protected $headers = '';
protected $message = '';
protected $mail_regex = '';
protected $crlf = "\n";
public $error = '';
/**
*
*/
public function mime_mail() {
$atom = '[-a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+\\/=?^_`{|}~]';
$domain = '([a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9]+)?)';
$this->mail_regex = '/^'.$atom.'+(\.'.$atom.'+)*@('.$domain.'{1,63}\.)+'.$domain.'{2,63}$/i';
}
/**
* set priority
* 1 = High, 3 = Normal, 5 = low
* @param int $priority
* @return bool
*/
public function set_priority($priority) {
if(!in_array($priority, array(1, 3, 5))) {
return false;
}
$this->priority = $priority;
return true;
}
/**
*
*/
public function clear_lists() {
$this->list_to = array();
$this->list_cc = array();
$this->list_bcc = array();
$this->list_reply_to = array();
$this->list_from = array();
$this->list_images = array();
$this->list_attachments = array();
$this->error = '';
}
/**
*
*/
public function clear_texts() {
$this->text_subject = '';
$this->text = '';
$this->html = '';
$this->error = '';
}
/**
*
*/
public function clear() {
$this->clear_lists();
$this->clear_texts();
}
/**
*
* @param Array $items
* @return Array
*/
protected function get_list($items) {
$list = array();
foreach($items as $email => $name) {
if(empty($name)) {
$list[] = '<'.$email.'>';
}
else {
$list[] = '"'.$name.'" <'.$email.'>';
}
}
if(count($list) > 0) {
return $list;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param string $filename
* @return string
*/
protected function get_mime_type($filename) {
$mimes = array(
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'html' => 'text/html',
'css' => 'text/css',
'png' => 'image/png',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'bz2' => 'application/x-bzip',
'gz' => 'application/x-gzip',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'aif' => 'audio/aiff',
'aiff' => 'audio/aiff',
'mid' => 'audio/mid',
'midi' => 'audio/mid',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'ogg' => 'audio/ogg',
'wav' => 'audio/wav',
'wma' => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
'asf' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
'asx' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
'avi' => 'video/avi',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'wmv' => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
'wmx' => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'xsl' => 'text/xsl',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'rtf' => 'application/msword',
'xls' => 'application/excel',
'pps' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
'eps' => 'application/postscript',
'psd' => 'image/psd',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'ra' => 'audio/vnd.rn-realaudio',
'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'rm' => 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia',
'rv' => 'video/vnd.rn-realvideo',
'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
'pls' => 'audio/scpls',
'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
);
if(strpos($filename, '.') !== false) {
$ext = strtolower(substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.') + 1));
if(isset($mimes[$ext])) {
return $mimes[$ext];
}
}
return 'application/octet-stream';
}
/**
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return array
*/
protected function get_email($email, $name = '') {
if(empty($name) && preg_match('/^(.*?)<(.*)>$/i', $email, $m)) {
$email = $m[2];
$name = $m[1];
}
$name = trim(trim($name), '"');
if($this->injection_attempted($name) || $this->injection_attempted($email)) {
$this->error .= "Injection attempted in email.\n";
return false;
}
if(preg_match($this->mail_regex, $email)) {
return array($email, $name);
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* @param string $text
* @return bool
*/
protected function injection_attempted($text) {
$text = strtolower($text);
$checks = array(
"\n", "\r", "%0a", "%0d",
"content-type:",
"cc:",
"to:",
"from:",
"mime-version",
"content-transfer-encoding",
);
foreach($checks as $check) {
if(strpos($text, $check) !== false) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* @param string $header
* @param string $value
*/
public function header($header, $value) {
$this->list_headers[$header] = $value;
}
/**
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
public function to($email, $name = '') {
$result = $this->get_email($email, $name);
if($result !== false) {
$this->list_to[$result[0]] = $result[1];
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
public function cc($email, $name = '') {
$result = $this->get_email($email, $name);
if($result !== false) {
$this->list_cc[$result[0]] = $result[1];
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
public function bcc($email, $name = '') {
$result = $this->get_email($email, $name);
if($result !== false) {
$this->list_bcc[$result[0]] = $result[1];
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
public function reply_to($email, $name = '') {
$result = $this->get_email($email, $name);
if($result !== false) {
$this->list_reply_to = array($result[0] => $result[1]);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
public function from($email, $name = '') {
$result = $this->get_email($email, $name);
if($result !== false) {
$this->list_from = array($result[0] => $result[1]);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* @param string $text
* @param string $charset
* @param string $encoding
*/
public function body_text($text, $charset = 'utf-8', $encoding = '8bit') {
$text = str_replace("\r", "", $text);
$text = str_replace("\n", $this->crlf, $text);
$this->text = wordwrap($text, 75, $this->crlf, false);
$this->text_charset = $charset;
$this->text_encoding = $encoding;
}
/**
*
* @param string $html
* @param string $charset
* @param string $encoding
*/
public function body_html($html, $charset = 'utf-8', $encoding = '8bit') {
$this->html_charset = $charset;
$this->html_encoding = $encoding;
$this->html = str_replace("\r", "", $html);
$this->html = str_replace("\n", $this->crlf, $this->html);
$this->html = str_replace("\t", "", $this->html);
$this->detect_embedded_image();
if(empty($this->text)) {
if(!class_exists('html2text')) {
$text = preg_replace('/<br ?\/?>/si', $this->crlf, $html);
$text = preg_replace('/<\/p>/si', $this->crlf, $text);
$text = preg_replace('/<\/div>/si', $this->crlf, $text);
$text = strip_tags($text);
}
else {
$converter = new html2text($html);
$text = $converter->get_text();
}
$this->body_text($text, $charset, $encoding);
}
$this->html = wordwrap($this->html, 75, $this->crlf, false);
}
/**
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
protected function detect_embedded_image() {
$items = array();
if(preg_match_all("/ (?:src|background)=\"(.*?)\"/si", $this->html, $images, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
foreach($images as $image) {
$image_name = trim(trim($image[1]), '"\'');
if(!preg_match('/^[a-z]+?:/si', $image_name) && file_exists($image_name)) {
if(isset($items[$image_name])) {
$items[$image_name][] = $image[0];
}
else {
$items[$image_name] = array($image[0]);
}
}
}
}
if(count($items) > 0) {
$this->list_images = array();
}
foreach($items as $image => $links) {
$cid = 'img'.substr(md5(uniqid(mt_rand())), 0, 16);
$this->add_image($cid, $image);
foreach($links as $link) {
$newlink = str_replace($image, 'cid:'.$cid, $link);
$this->html = str_replace($link, $newlink, $this->html);
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param string $email
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
public function add_attachment($filename, $inline = false) {
$this->list_attachments[$filename] = $inline;
}
/**
*
* @param string $id
* @param string $filename
*/
public function add_image($id, $filename) {
$this->list_images[$id] = $filename;
}
/**
*
* @param string $subject
*/
public function subject($subject) {
$this->text_subject = $subject;
}
/**
*
* @return bool
*/
protected function build() {
// init
$this->headers = '';
$this->message = '';
$boundary1 = '----------b1'.substr(md5(uniqid(mt_rand())), 0, 24);
$boundary2 = '----------b2'.substr(md5(uniqid(mt_rand())), 0, 24);
$boundary3 = '----------b3'.substr(md5(uniqid(mt_rand())), 0, 24);
$to = $this->get_list($this->list_to);
$cc = $this->get_list($this->list_cc);
$bcc = $this->get_list($this->list_bcc);
$from = $this->get_list($this->list_from);
$reply_to = $this->get_list($this->list_reply_to);
// check error
if(!empty($this->error)) {
return false;
}
// check to
if(!is_array($to) || count($to) != 1) {
$this->error .= "To is not defined.\n";
return false;
}
// check from
if(!is_array($from) || count($from) != 1) {
$this->error .= "From is not defined.\n";
return false;
}
// check subject
if($this->injection_attempted($this->text_subject)) {
$this->error .= "Injection attempted in subject.\n";
return false;
}
// check body
if(empty($this->text) && empty($this->html)) {
$this->error .= "Body is not defined.\n";
return false;
}
// headers
$this->headers .= 'From: '.$from[0].$this->crlf;
$this->headers .= 'Return-Path: '.$from[0].$this->crlf;
if(is_array($reply_to) && count($reply_to) > 0) {
$this->headers .= 'Reply-To: '.$reply_to[0].$this->crlf;
}
if(is_array($cc)) {
foreach($cc as $tmp) {
$this->headers .= 'Cc: '.$tmp.$this->crlf;
}
}
if(is_array($bcc)) {
foreach($bcc as $tmp) {
$this->headers .= 'Bcc: '.$tmp.$this->crlf;
}
}
$headers = $this->list_headers;
$headers['MIME-Version'] = $this->mime_version;
$headers['X-Priority'] = $this->priority;
$headers['X-Mailer: PHP/'.phpversion()] = $this->mime_version;
foreach($headers as $header => $value) {
$this->headers .= $header.': '.$value.$this->crlf;
}
$this->headers .= 'Content-Type: multipart/mixed;'.$this->crlf.' boundary="'.$boundary1.'"'.$this->crlf;
$this->headers .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: '.$this->encoding.$this->crlf;
// message
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary1.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Type: multipart/alternative;'.$this->crlf.' boundary="'.$boundary2.'"'.$this->crlf.$this->crlf.$this->crlf;
if(!empty($this->text)) {
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary2.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="'.$this->text_charset.'"'.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: '.$this->text_encoding.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= $this->crlf;
$this->message .= $this->text.$this->crlf.$this->crlf;
}
if(!empty($this->html)) {
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary2.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Type: multipart/related;'.$this->crlf.' boundary="'.$boundary3.'"'.$this->crlf.$this->crlf.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary3.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Type: text/html; charset="'.$this->html_charset.'"'.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: '.$this->html_encoding.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= $this->crlf;
$this->message .= $this->html.$this->crlf.$this->crlf;
foreach($this->list_images as $id => $filename) {
if(file_exists($filename)) {
$fh = fopen($filename, 'rb');
$base64 = fread($fh, filesize($filename));
fclose($fh);
$base64 = chunk_split(base64_encode($base64), 76, $this->crlf);
$mime_type = $this->get_mime_type($filename);
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary3.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Type: '.$mime_type.';'.$this->crlf.' name="'.basename($filename).'"'.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-ID: <'.$id.'>'.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Disposition: inline;'.$this->crlf.' filename="'.basename($filename).'"'.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= $this->crlf;
$this->message .= $base64.$this->crlf;
}
}
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary3.'--'.$this->crlf.$this->crlf;
}
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary2.'--'.$this->crlf.$this->crlf;
foreach($this->list_attachments as $filename => $inline) {
if(file_exists($filename)) {
$fh = fopen($filename, 'rb');
$base64 = fread($fh, filesize($filename));
fclose($fh);
$base64 = chunk_split(base64_encode($base64), 76, $this->crlf);
$mime_type = $this->get_mime_type($filename);
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary1.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Type: '.$mime_type.';'.$this->crlf.' name="'.basename($filename).'"'.$this->crlf;
$this->message .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'.$this->crlf;
if($inline) {
$this->message .= 'Content-Disposition: inline;'.$this->crlf.' filename="'.basename($filename).'"'.$this->crlf;
}
else {
$this->message .= 'Content-Disposition: attachment;'.$this->crlf.' filename="'.basename($filename).'"'.$this->crlf;
}
$this->message .= $this->crlf;
$this->message .= $base64.$this->crlf;
}
}
$this->message .= '--'.$boundary1.'--'.$this->crlf.$this->crlf;
return true;
}
/**
*
* @return <type>
*/
public function send() {
if($this->build()) {
$to = implode(',', $this->get_list($this->list_to));
if(@mail($to, $this->text_subject, $this->message, $this->headers)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
?>