Backup script

Un script de backup en C#

Encore un script de backup, le même que les autres... mais en .Net cette fois ci ! ;-)

Pourquoi le .Net ?

Etant donné les performances des 2 premiers scripts, je me suis demandé si en binaire, ca irait simplement plus vite ou beaucoup plus vite...

J'ai fait quelques benchs... et sans surprises, le programme .Net compilé var plus vite que le perl ! Et la différence est significative, quasiment deux fois plus vite que le perl et 3 fois plus vite que le VBS... Vous allez deviner sans doute que j'utilise désormais ce dernier programme pour faire mes backups chez moi ;-)

Le script fait un backup / image : il copie dans le dossier de destination le dossier source en supprimant dans le dossier de destination les fichiers ayant disparu du dossier source

Usage

Usage: backup_copy.exe <Source> <Dest> [Delete] [Log]
       - Source : source folder
       - Dest   : destination folder
       - Delete : whether to delete backup old files (default TRUE)
       - Log    : log file (default : no log)

Code source

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace backup_copy
{
    class Program
    {
        public TextWriter LOG = null;
        public bool DeleteFolders = true;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program p = new Program();
            string Erreur = "";
            string SRC = "";
            string DST = "";

            if (args.Length < 2)
            {
                Erreur = "Not enough arguments";
            }
            if (args.Length > 4)
            {
                Erreur = "Too much arguments";
            }
            if (args.Length >= 2)
            {
                SRC = args[0];
                DST = args[1];
            }
            if (args.Length >= 3)
            {
                if (args[2].ToLower() == "0") { p.DeleteFolders = false; }
                if (args[2].ToLower() == "no") { p.DeleteFolders = false; }
                if (args[2].ToLower() == "non") { p.DeleteFolders = false; }
                if (args[2].ToLower() == "false") { p.DeleteFolders = false; }
            }
            if (args.Length >= 4)
            {
                try
                {
                    p.LOG = new StreamWriter(args[3]);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    Erreur = "Failed log file creation";
                }
            }
            if (Erreur != "")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error: " + Erreur + "\n\n" +
                     "Usage: backup_copy.exe <Source> <Dest> [Delete] [Log]\n" +
                     "       - Source : source folder\n" +
                     "       - Dest   : destination folder\n" +
                     "       - Delete : whether to delete backup old files (default TRUE)\n" +
                     "       - Log    : log file (default : no log)\n"
                );
            }
            else
            {
                SRC = SRC.TrimEnd('\\');
                DST = DST.TrimEnd('\\');
                p.Backup(SRC, DST);
                if (p.LOG != null)
                {
                    p.LOG.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        public void Backup(string SRC, string DST)
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(SRC))
            {
                if (!Directory.Exists(DST))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(DST);
                        this.LogWrite("Create Folder " + DST);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        this.LogWrite("Error Create Directory " + DST);
                    }
                }
                // files
                try
                {
                    foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(SRC))
                    {
                        string basename = Path.GetFileName(file);
                        if (File.Exists(DST + "\\" + basename))
                        {
                            if (this.FileUpdated(SRC + "\\" + basename, DST + "\\" + basename))
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    File.Copy(SRC + "\\" + basename, DST + "\\" + basename, true);
                                    this.LogWrite("Copy File     " + DST + "\\" + basename);
                                }
                                catch (Exception)
                                {
                                    this.LogWrite("Error Copying File to " + DST + "\\" + basename);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                File.Copy(SRC + "\\" + basename, DST + "\\" + basename, true);
                                this.LogWrite("Copy File     " + DST + "\\" + basename);
                            }
                            catch (Exception)
                            {
                                this.LogWrite("Error Copying File to " + DST + "\\" + basename);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    this.LogWrite(e.Message);
                }
                // folders
                try {
                    foreach (string folder in Directory.GetDirectories(SRC))
                    {
                        string basename = Path.GetFileName(folder);
                        this.Backup(SRC + "\\" + basename, DST + "\\" + basename);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    this.LogWrite(e.Message);
                }
                // delete
                if (this.DeleteFolders)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(DST))
                        {
                            string basename = Path.GetFileName(file);
                            if (!File.Exists(SRC + "\\" + basename))
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    File.Delete(file);
                                    this.LogWrite("Delete File   " + file);
                                }
                                catch (Exception)
                                {
                                    this.LogWrite("Error Deleting File " + file);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        this.LogWrite(e.Message);
                    }
                    try
                    {
                        foreach (string folder in Directory.GetDirectories(DST))
                        {
                            string basename = Path.GetFileName(folder);
                            if (!Directory.Exists(SRC + "\\" + basename))
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    Directory.Delete(folder, true);
                                    this.LogWrite("Delete Folder " + folder);
                                }
                                catch (Exception)
                                {
                                    this.LogWrite("Error Deleting Folder " + folder);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        this.LogWrite(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        protected bool FileUpdated(string SRC, string DST)
        {
            try
            {
                FileInfo SRCi = new FileInfo(SRC);
                FileInfo DSTi = new FileInfo(DST);
                if (SRCi.Length != DSTi.Length || SRCi.LastWriteTime > DSTi.LastWriteTime)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                this.LogWrite(e.Message + "\r\nSRC = " + SRC + "\r\nDST = " + DST);
            }
            return false;
        }

        protected void LogWrite(string line)
        {
            if (this.LOG != null)
            {
                LOG.WriteLine(this.GetDateNow() + line);
            }
        }

        protected string GetDateNow()
        {
            DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
            string s = d.Year.ToString() + "-";
            if (d.Month < 10) { s += "0"; }
            s += d.Month.ToString() + "-";
            if (d.Day < 10) { s += "0"; }
            s += d.Day.ToString() + " ";
            if (d.Hour < 10) { s += "0"; }
            s += d.Hour.ToString() + ":";
            if (d.Minute < 10) { s += "0"; }
            s += d.Minute.ToString() + ":";
            if (d.Second < 10) { s += "0"; }
            s += d.Second.ToString() + " ";
            return s;
        }
    }
}

Téléchargement